EXTRACT ON GLANDS. Taken from - The Gang Age - by Furfey
(Paul Hanly) Ph.D. (Found in the Norfolk Public Library) Page
13 - Foot note.
Modern research on the ductless glands has thrown
considerable light on the causes of these phenomena. For a
long time the ductless glands were a mystery to the
physiologist. It is now known that they secrete substances
called hormones or autacoids which are absorbed by the blood.
These autacoids have remarkable effects on the organism. For
instance, the autacoid secreted by the thyroid gland has been
isolated and is known as thyroxin. It has been
experimentally demonstrated that thyroxin has a profound
influence on metabolism. If an animal is deprived of its
supply of thyroxin through removal of the thyroid gland it
shows a thickening and swelling of the skin, low body
temperature and increased sugar tolerance. It becomes slow
and sluggish and metabolism is diminished. In short it
presents the typical picture of myxoedema. But if thyroxin
is administered either hypodermically or by mouth these
symptoms disappear.
It is now pretty generally admitted that the striking
physical and mental changes at adolescence are due to the
activity of an autacoid substance secreted by the cells of
Leydig in the gonads, the so-called "interstitial" cells.
The autacoid in question has never been isolated; but it is
known that whenever the Leydig cells atrophy through
destructive tumors, through the activity of X-rays or in
cryptorchism the characteristic changes of adolescence fail
to appear.
The other ductless glands also seem to play some part in this
phenomenon. It is known that the thyroid has an influence;
for in myxoedema spoken of above the individual does not
develop characteristically at adolescence. The same is to be
said of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Evidence
in regard to the pineal gland is conflicting, but the weight
of authority inclines to the view that this gland has also a
positive influence. The same may be said of the cortex of
the adrenal gland. There is some experimental evidence that
the thymus has an opposite effect and that its removal tends
to hasten adolescence. Others report removal of the thymus
without any noticeable post-operative change. IT WILL BE
SEEN THAT THE WHOLE SUBJECT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE DUCTLESS
GLANDS ON PERSONALITY IS AT PRESENT HOPELESSLY COMPLICATED;
BUT RESEARCH WORKERS ARE CONSTANTLY BRINGING TO LIGHT NEW
FACTS AND THE NEXT FEW YEARS WILL SEE MANY PUZZLING QUESTIONS
ANSWERED.
Paul Hanly Furfey, Ph.D. - instructor in sociology in the
Catholic University of America.
Printed in U.S.A. by the Ferris Printing Company.
Copyright, 1926, by the Macmillan Company.



Edgar Cayce Readings © 1971, 1993, 1994, 1995 by the Edgar Cayce Foundation