6/19/69 Research on "Harrison" Incarnation,
364-4 (Life
Reading):
Dear Hugh Lynn:
This information was turned up as a result of a suggestion
by Rev. Carter Harrison of the James River Harrisons. I had
researched all obvious lines of that family name but found
no early clergymen. It turns out that the Harrison who was
indeed a "would-be minister", left no one as descendent in
this country and is not well-known. The Rev. Mr. Harrison
recommended the books from which some of the enclosed notes
are taken and I turned up others.
The real problem is in dates since the reading SOUNDS to mean
he came over in 1607 though that could refer to the founding
of Jamestown.
There are very few records extant of the ships lists for the
original voyage to Jamestown but the only Man of God ever
mentioned is Hunt.
The Colonial Williamsburg Library has opened its stacks to
me and I plan to spend more time on the project which is
fascinating, if frustrating. There is a Sarah Grosse who
seems to have had a certifiable existence which I am working
on now.
/s/ Anna Grace Foster
P.S. He was certainly a peripatetic gentlemen, probably by
sea, as the readings indicate.
[See Life Rdg. 361-4, Par. 16 for Harrison incarnation.]
VA. COLONIAL CHURCHES - Southern Churchman Publishing Co.
Harrison (Thomas) Page 68 - "St. Paul's Church, Elizabeth
River Parish, Norfolk".
"The exposition...to commemorate...300th anniversary of 1st
settlement...at Jamestown...located at Sewell's Point...
This was...site of one of earliest Colonial Churches...
Elizabeth River Parish...
"The settlement in what is now Norfolk County must have been
very soon after the permanent establishment of the Colony at
Jamestown. The record of Norfolk County show in 1637 there
were two well organized churches, one on the lower county
on Lynnhaven Bay and one at "McSewell's Point"... Before
1638, however, the settlement at Elizabeth River, the site of
the present town of Norfolk had so largely increased that the
inhabitants found it difficult to attend the parish church,
a distance of eight miles... Remedied by the erection of a
chapel of ease at Eliz. River.
From record of Norfolk County:
"At a court holden in the Lower County of New Norfolke 21 of
November 1638.
Capt. Adm. Thorowgood, Esq., Capt. John Sibsey, Mr. Willie
Julian, Mr. Edward Windha, Mr. Francis Mason, Mr. Henry
Seawell, founders.
The building of this chapel of ease did not progress rapidly.
The Rev. John Wilson was rector in 1637. Died 1640. After
the death of John Wilson steps were taken to secure another
minister.
"At a court holden at Wm Shipps the 25th day of May, 1640:
"Whereas the Inhabitants of this Parishe beinge this day
convented for the findings of themselves an able minister to
instructe them concerninge their soul's health, mr. Thomas
Harrison tharto hath tendered his service to god and said
inhabitants in that behalf, which his said tender is well
liked of, with great approbacion of the said inhab., the
prishoners of the Parrishe churce at mr. Sewell's Point,...
agree to pay one hundred pounds sterlinge yearly to the sd.
mr. Harrison, so longe as he shall continue a minister..."
"Church was finished by October 1641... There is every
indication that this first church was on the site of the
present St. Paul's. For nearly a century it served as the
church house to the citizens of the earlier Norfolk.
"Rev. Thomas Harrison's ministery lasted till 1644. The name
of successor is not given."
THE STORY OF VIRGINIA'S FIRST CHURCH - Mary Stannard,
pp. 212; 218
"It is written that 'at the going of the geese' in 1648,
Neckotowanee went with 5 other chiefs to Jamestown and
presented to the Governor 20 beaver skins to be sent to the
dethroned King Charles as tribute. Some persons saw in the
second massacre (by the Indians in 1644) Virginia
punishment by an angry God for harboring. Puritans, others
punishment for banishment of those same Puritans. Doubtless,
the latter view was shared by REV. THOMAS HARRISON who is
said to have been Gov. Berkeley's chaplain and to have
approved the act requiring liturgical services, but who,
after the massacre, turned Puritan and preached to the
Nausemond congregation which held services without the Prayer
Book. In November 1647, the Assembly had decreed that
ministers refusing to use the Book of Common Prayer were not
entitled to tithes or duties from their parishioners.
During the years
1648-51, Lord Baltimore or his
representatives had, in order to increase emigration to
Maryland which had been disappointingly slow, offered great
inducements in the way of religious liberty to those who
might settle there. In consequence, many Virginia Puritans
from Isle of Wight, Nausemond and lower Norfolk counties,
availed themselves of the hospitality of the Catholic colony
and settled in Anne Arundel Co. When in 1648, PARSON
HARRISON, then minister of a parish in lower Norfolk and also
preaching in Nausemond, was, with a number of his
congregation, presented to the County Court for not
conducting services according to the rites of the Church of
England, HARRISON and his "elder" Wm. Durank, were banished
from Virginia and fled to Maryland whence HARRISON soon
passed to Boston.
...Harrison never returned to Virginia. In Boston he courted
and married a relative of Gov. Winthrop and sailed to England
where he spent the rest of his life. (Note that is not
entirely true since he went to Ireland and died there.)
VIRGINIA'S MOTHER CHURCH - MacLauren Bryden, pp. 120, 121,
449
p. 121..."He later went to England and rose to high
preferment under Cromwell.
p. 122 (Act of Assembly) "against several ministers for
theire neglects and refractory refuseing after warning given
to read common prayer or divine service upon the Sabbath
dayes..." (Comment: The colonial government considered the
refusal to use the Book of Common Prayer an act of treason
against the King.)
"It seems clear from the wording of the statute that, in
spite of all laws to the contrary, some non-conformist
ministers had (gotten) into the Colony...or had, like the
Rev. Thomas Harrison of Nausemond County, changed from
conformity to Puritanism after coming. It is quite possible
also that Mr. Harrison was the only minister in the colony
who had actually turned against the King and that this
statute was enacted for his particular benefit and as a
warning to others..."
COLONIAL CHURCH IN VIRGINIA - Goodwin, p. 277
Thomas Harrison, D.D.
Admitted pensioner (age 16) at Sidney, (Cambridge) April 12,
1634. Son of Robert, Merchant. Born at Hull, Yorkshire.
Matriculated 1634; B.A.,
1637-38. Came to Virginia probably
1640. Minister in Lower Norfolk Co.
1640-48. Chaplain to
Gov. Berkeley and probably officiated at Jamestown
occasionally. Remained in Boston 2 years (after leaving
Virginia by force). Returned to England and was minister
at St. Dunston-in-the-East, London,
1651-53. Accompanied
Henry Cromwell to Ireland as Chaplain. Afterwards at
Chester. Minister at St. Oswald's
1661-62. Had license to
preach in Cheshire 1672. Married (1) in New England 1648,
Dorothy Symonds (2) at St. Oswald's, Chester,
1659-60.
Katherine Bradshaw. Said to have died in Dublin, Ireland,
1682.



Edgar Cayce Readings © 1971, 1993, 1994, 1995 by the Edgar Cayce Foundation