4/17/73 GD's note: The following is a Xerox copy from pages
142-143 of SMITH'S BIBLE DICTIONARY (A. J. Holman & Co.,
Philadelphia, 1895):
JAMES THE LORD'S BROTHER. The children of Joseph and Mary
were Jesus, James, Joses, Jude (Judas), Simon, and three
daughters whose names are not given (Matt. 13:55, 56; Gal.
1:19, 2:9, 12). His brethren did not believe in Jesus as the
Christ at the first (John 7:5), and some of them not until a
few days before the Day of Pentecost (I Cor. 15:7). James
occupied a prominent position among the apostles, and was
surnamed "the Just". James and Peter seem to have been in
authority on equal terms when Paul was admitted to the
fellowship of the apostles on the word of Barnabas (Acts
9:27; Gal. 2:18), and after that time he acts as the
president of the council in Jerusalem (Acts 12:17, 15:13),
whose decrees he delivered formally, a position recognized
and recorded by Paul (Gal. 2:9), and honored by a formal
visit of ceremony in the presence of all the presbyters (Acts
21:18). He is believed to have been appointed Bishop of
Jerusalem by Jesus in a vision, as is reported by Epiphanius
and others of the early historians of the Church, only that
Eusebius says the appointment was by the apostles.
Hegesippus, a Jewish disciple in the 2nd century, gives the
most minute and interesting account, in which he is described
as the brother of Jesus, holy from the womb, drinking neither
wine nor spirits, nor eating animal food, and wearing both
his hair and whiskers without shaving (but with trimming),
and he avoided the use of perfumes and ceremonious bathing,
and wore only linen clothes. He was a very constant
attendant on the services in the temple, and prayed "on his
knees" for the salvation of the people, so that he was looked
upon as the "bulwark of the church," and it is said that "all
who became believers believed through James." This same
authority relates that he was thrown from the gable of the
temple to the ground, and then stoned to death, shortly
before the siege of Jerusalem. See the HISTORY for the
EPISTLE OF JAMES.



Edgar Cayce Readings © 1971, 1993, 1994, 1995 by the Edgar Cayce Foundation