2/06/71 (Saturday) Newspaper article from the Ledger-Star
by Reba Karp:
VIRGINIA COLONY NOT OUTDONE BY SALEM WITCHES
PORTSMOUTH - There's more to being a witch than meets the
eye...at least that was the case several hundred years ago
when witches were hunted with as much vigor as rabbits.
"As in everything, Virginia is always first and best and
has the mostest," according to Mrs. Richard M. Keever who
presented biographical sketches of "Witches in Virginia"
Thursday afternoon at the main branch of the Portsmouth
Public Library.
The only reason, that Massachusetts was allowed to slip
ahead of Virginia in this category was that "The Virginia
Colony didn't have good public relations people or a chamber
of commerce then," said Mrs. Keever.
But Virginia has had its share of witches, she said.
Mrs. Keever, in her search for witches in Virginia, has
rummaged through the courthouse records of Northampton,
Accomac, Surry and Princess Anne counties as well as records
left in the Virginia State Library, the library at the
University of Richmond and local libraries.
Her findings bear out the fact that "everything Massachusetts
claims happened in Virginia before the Pilgrims set foot
on Plymouth Rock." At any rate it was the same kind of
situation.
"Actually there were witches waiting for the colonists when
they reached Virginia," she said. "Most of the Englishmen
feared the Indians or thought most of them to be witches or
sorcerers who could do harm with their magic."
The word "witch," Mrs. Keever said, comes from the
Anglo-Saxon word, "wicca", which formerly meant a man who
practiced magic.
"Today witchcraft has a great new interest for the many young
people who are looking for some kind of religion that is not
formal," she said.
But in early Virginia, witchcraft took on another meaning.
The people, who were frequently ignorant and superstitious
considered a witch to be anyone who was against the church,
she continued. To be against the church, was "a most serious
crime." Consequently, the woman who did not attend, or
had her family participate in the church's sacraments, was
branded as a witch.
The first witch of Virginia was the Jamestown witch, a
Mrs. Grindon, the wife of a doctor. She was accused in 1639
of using magic powers.
In 1659 Virginia's Eastern Shore produced the only "verified"
witch in Virginia from the Northampton County. "The Rev.
Francis Doughty accused a charming lady, Barbara Winbrow,
of leading an illicit life. (She didn't attend church often
enough for him.) She was brought to trial as a witch, and
the verdict showed she was guilty of witchcraft."
For the lack of knowing what to do with her, they gave her
a fine, handsomely-written document declaring her to be a
witch, Mrs. Keever added.
Then there is the story of the witch of Dismal Swamp.
She reportedly turned herself into a deer, causing great
frustration to the hunters who chased her and lost their
way. "People declare today the witch still lives in Dismal
Swamp," Mrs. Keever said.
Mrs. Keever's research shows only one witch in Virginia
history who suffered the death penalty.
"And that crime was committed at sea. A violent storm rocked
the ship's superstitious passengers who insisted it was
caused by a woman named Katherine Grady.
"The ship's captain allowed her to be hanged from the
yardarm," Mrs. Keever said.
Although witchcraft was considered a most serious crime in
Virginia, the penalty never reached the severity of those
in Salem. The Colonists were reluctant to pass the death
penalty due to the tragedy of the Salem trials, she said.
Consequently, there are many records on file where women
accused of witchcraft turned around "and accused their
accusers of defamation of character."
The last person tried for witchcraft was Grace Sherwood.
She was born Grace White in 1658, daughter of John White,
a carpenter. She married James Sherwood in 1680, who was
also a carpenter. They had three sons, John, James and
Richard.
Grace, so the legend explains, was accused of casting spells.
One family accused her of getting into the pig pens and
causing all the hogs to die, another for ruining the cotton
crop, and still another said she changed a woman into a cat.
In defense the Sherwoods sued many of her accusers. Grace
was tried in 1706 and a jury of women examined her for
unusual markings, Mrs. Keever continued. Her trial was
"by water."
The test of the witch or "trial by water" consisted of tying
the right thumb of the witch to her left big toe and dropping
her into deep water. If she sank she was innocent, and if
she swam, she was guilty, Mrs. Keever said.
Grace was tossed in to the Lynnhaven River off Witch Duck
Road in Virginia Beach, which accounts for the name of the
Road.
A great crowd gathered to watch "that beautiful sunny day,"
and among the people, reportedly was Adam Thoroughgood.
As Grace was put into the boat she cursed those present,
and according to legend, a great cloud came over from Cape
Henry and the worst rain ever seen descended upon those
assembled.
When Grace was tossed into the river, she swam to the
amazement of all present. However, the court still did
not put her to death, for this was shortly after the Salem
disaster and they were afraid to condemn her.
Grace was put in jail and later freed. She lived to be 82,
and died in 1740.
7/09/96 JT's note: The great-nephew of [
2485] and his wife
visited
7/09/96 to obtain copies of readings for [
2485];
[
2659]; [
5508]; [
5509]; [
5510]; [
5511]; and [
2729]. They
will share the results of their research into [
2485]'s
Williamsburg incarnation which will be added here when it is
received. They also told me that Mrs. [
2485]'s sister (no
reading) was a student of the original Atlantic University.


Edgar Cayce Readings © 1971, 1993, 1994, 1995 by the Edgar Cayce Foundation