Encyclopedia Britannica article (?):
LAFITTE, JEAN (1780-c. 1826), buccaneer, about whose earlier
life nothing authentic is known, was the leader of a colony
of pirates and smugglers located on the Baratarian coast
south of New Orleans from 1810 to 1814. Holding privateer
commissions from the republic of Carthagena, they preyed on
Spanish commerce and illegally disposed of their plunder
through merchant connections in New Orleans. All efforts to
dislodge them were in vain, including an attempt by Commodore
Patterson of the U.S. Navy, who in June 1814, captured their
ships, but did not destroy their business nor their power.
The Baratarian gulf being an important approach to New
Orleans, the British in their operations against that city in
1814 offered Lafitte 30,000 Pounds and a commission in the
royal navy for his co-operation. But Lafitte sent the
British papers to the American authorities together with an
offer to aid the Americans provided the United States would
pardon him and his men. This offer, General Andrew Jackson,
badly in need of men, accepted, and in the battle of New
Orleans, the Baratarians, in charge of the artillery,
signally distinguished themselves. President Madison issued
a public proclamation of pardon for them. Lafitte might
henceforth have followed an honourable career, but instead,
in 1817, with nearly a thousand followers, he occupied the
island site of the future city of Galveston, Texas, and from
this depot continued his privateering against the Spanish.
He seemed to lose control somewhat and when pressure was
brought to bear by the United States in 1821 because several
of his lieutenants had attacked American ships, Lafitte
suddenly picked a crew to man his favorite vessel, "The
Pride," and sailed away into the legendary realms from which
he had come.
See C. Gayarre, "Pierre and Jean Lafitte," Magazine of
American History vol. x, pp.
284-298 and
389-396 (1883);
G. Cusachs, "Lafitte, the Louisiana Pirate and patriot,"
Lousiana Historical Quarterly, vol. ii, pp.
418-438 (1919);
Lyle Saxon, Lafitte, the Pirate (1930).


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